Annotate code for tracing

There are several ways to log traces to LangSmith.

tip

If you are using LangChain (either Python or JS/TS), you can skip this section and go directly to the LangChain-specific instructions.

Use @traceable / traceable

LangSmith makes it easy to log traces with minimal changes to your existing code with the @traceable decorator in Python and traceable function in TypeScript.

note

The LANGCHAIN_TRACING_V2 environment variable must be set to 'true' in order for traces to be logged to LangSmith, even when using @traceable or traceable. This allows you to toggle tracing on and off without changing your code.

Additionally, you will need to set the LANGCHAIN_API_KEY environment variable to your API key (see Setup for more information).

By default, the traces will be logged to a project named default. To log traces to a different project, see this section.

Python

The @traceable decorator is a simple way to log traces from the LangSmith Python SDK. Simply decorate any function with @traceable.

from langsmith import traceable
from openai import Client

openai = Client()

@traceable
def format_prompt(subject):
  return [
      {
          "role": "system",
          "content": "You are a helpful assistant.",
      },
      {
          "role": "user",
          "content": f"What's a good name for a store that sells {subject}?"
      }
  ]

@traceable(run_type="llm")
def invoke_llm(messages):
  return openai.chat.completions.create(
      messages=messages, model="gpt-4o-mini", temperature=0
  )

@traceable
def parse_output(response):
  return response.choices[0].message.content

@traceable
def run_pipeline():
  messages = format_prompt("colorful socks")
  response = invoke_llm(messages)
  return parse_output(response)

run_pipeline()

TypeScript

The traceable function is a simple way to log traces from the LangSmith TypeScript SDK. Simply wrap any function with traceable.

Note that when wrapping a sync function with traceable, (e.g. formatPrompt in the example below), you should use the await keyword when calling it to ensure the trace is logged correctly.

import { traceable } from "langsmith/traceable";
import OpenAI from "openai";

const openai = new OpenAI();

const formatPrompt = traceable(
(subject: string) => {
  return [
    {
      role: "system" as const,
      content: "You are a helpful assistant.",
    },
    {
      role: "user" as const,
      content: `What's a good name for a store that sells ${subject}?`,
  },
];
},
{ name: "formatPrompt" }
);

const invokeLLM = traceable(
  async ({ messages }: { messages: { role: string; content: string }[] }) => {
      return openai.chat.completions.create({
          model: "gpt-4o-mini",
          messages: messages,
          temperature: 0,
      });
  },
  { run_type: "llm", name: "invokeLLM" }
);

const parseOutput = traceable(
  (response: any) => {
      return response.choices[0].message.content;
  },
  { name: "parseOutput" }
);

const runPipeline = traceable(
  async () => {
      const messages = await formatPrompt("colorful socks");
      const response = await invokeLLM({ messages });
      return parseOutput(response);
  },
  { name: "runPipeline" }
);

await runPipeline();

Use the trace context manager (Python only)

In Python, you can use the trace context manager to log traces to LangSmith. This is useful in situations where:

1. You want to log traces for a specific block of code.
2. You want control over the inputs, outputs, and other attributes of the trace.
3. It is not feasible to use a decorator or wrapper.
4. Any or all of the above.

The context manager integrates seamlessly with the traceable decorator and wrap_openai wrapper, so you can use them together in the same application.

import openai
import langsmith as ls
from langsmith.wrappers import wrap_openai

client = wrap_openai(openai.Client())

@ls.traceable(run_type="tool", name="Retrieve Context")
def my_tool(question: str) -> str:
    return "During this morning's meeting, we solved all world conflict."

def chat_pipeline(question: str):
    context = my_tool(question)
    messages = [
        { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Please respond to the user's request only based on the given context." },
        { "role": "user", "content": f"Question: {question}\nContext: {context}"}
    ]
    chat_completion = client.chat.completions.create(
        model="gpt-4o-mini", messages=messages
    )
    return chat_completion.choices[0].message.content

app_inputs = {"input": "Can you summarize this morning's meetings?"}

with ls.trace("Chat Pipeline", "chain", project_name="my_test", inputs=app_inputs) as rt:
    output = chat_pipeline("Can you summarize this morning's meetings?")
    rt.end(outputs={"output": output})

Wrap the OpenAI client

The wrap_openai/wrapOpenAI methods in Python/TypeScript allow you to wrap your OpenAI client in order to automatically log traces -- no decorator or function wrapping required! The wrapper works seamlessly with the @traceable decorator or traceable function and you can use both in the same application.

Tool calls are automatically rendered

note

The LANGCHAIN_TRACING_V2 environment variable must be set to 'true' in order for traces to be logged to LangSmith, even when using wrap_openai or wrapOpenAI. This allows you to toggle tracing on and off without changing your code.

Additionally, you will need to set the LANGCHAIN_API_KEY environment variable to your API key (see Setup for more information).

By default, the traces will be logged to a project named default. To log traces to a different project, see this section.

Python

import openai
from langsmith import traceable
from langsmith.wrappers import wrap_openai

client = wrap_openai(openai.Client())

@traceable(run_type="tool", name="Retrieve Context")
def my_tool(question: str) -> str:
  return "During this morning's meeting, we solved all world conflict."

@traceable(name="Chat Pipeline")
def chat_pipeline(question: str):
  context = my_tool(question)
  messages = [
      { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Please respond to the user's request only based on the given context." },
      { "role": "user", "content": f"Question: {question}\nContext: {context}"}
  ]
  chat_completion = client.chat.completions.create(
      model="gpt-4o-mini", messages=messages
  )
  return chat_completion.choices[0].message.content

chat_pipeline("Can you summarize this morning's meetings?")

TypeScript

import OpenAI from "openai";
import { traceable } from "langsmith/traceable";
import { wrapOpenAI } from "langsmith/wrappers";

const client = wrapOpenAI(new OpenAI());

const myTool = traceable(async (question: string) => {
  return "During this morning's meeting, we solved all world conflict.";
}, { name: "Retrieve Context", run_type: "tool" });

const chatPipeline = traceable(async (question: string) => {
  const context = await myTool(question);
  const messages = [
      {
          role: "system",
          content:
              "You are a helpful assistant. Please respond to the user's request only based on the given context.",
      },
      { role: "user", content: `Question: ${question} Context: ${context}` },
  ];
  const chatCompletion = await client.chat.completions.create({
      model: "gpt-4o-mini",
      messages: messages,
  });
  return chatCompletion.choices[0].message.content;
}, { name: "Chat Pipeline" });

await chatPipeline("Can you summarize this morning's meetings?");

Use the RunTree API

Another, more explicit way to log traces to LangSmith is via the RunTree API. This API allows you more control over your tracing - you can manually create runs and children runs to assemble your trace. You still need to set your LANGCHAIN_API_KEY, but LANGCHAIN_TRACING_V2 is not necessary for this method.

This method is not recommended, as it's easier to make mistakes in propagating trace context.

Python

import openai
from langsmith.run_trees import RunTree
# This can be a user input to your app
question = "Can you summarize this morning's meetings?"
# Create a top-level run
pipeline = RunTree(
  name="Chat Pipeline",
  run_type="chain",
  inputs={"question": question}
)
# This can be retrieved in a retrieval step
context = "During this morning's meeting, we solved all world conflict."
messages = [
  { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Please respond to the user's request only based on the given context." },
  { "role": "user", "content": f"Question: {question}\nContext: {context}"}
]
# Create a child run
child_llm_run = pipeline.create_child(
  name="OpenAI Call",
  run_type="llm",
  inputs={"messages": messages},
)
# Generate a completion
client = openai.Client()
chat_completion = client.chat.completions.create(
  model="gpt-4o-mini", messages=messages
)
# End the runs and log them
child_llm_run.end(outputs=chat_completion)
child_llm_run.post()
pipeline.end(outputs={"answer": chat_completion.choices[0].message.content})
pipeline.post()

TypeScript

import OpenAI from "openai";
import { RunTree } from "langsmith";
// This can be a user input to your app
const question = "Can you summarize this morning's meetings?";
const pipeline = new RunTree({
  name: "Chat Pipeline",
  run_type: "chain",
  inputs: { question }
});
await pipeline.post();

// This can be retrieved in a retrieval step
const context = "During this morning's meeting, we solved all world conflict.";
const messages = [
  { role: "system", content: "You are a helpful assistant. Please respond to the user's request only based on the given context." },
  { role: "user", content: `Question: ${question}
Context: ${context}` }
];
// Create a child run
const childRun = await pipeline.createChild({
  name: "OpenAI Call",
  run_type: "llm",
  inputs: { messages },
});
// Generate a completion
const client = new OpenAI();
const chatCompletion = await client.chat.completions.create({
  model: "gpt-4o-mini",
  messages: messages,
});
// End the runs and log them
childRun.end(chatCompletion);
await childRun.postRun();
pipeline.end({ outputs: { answer: chatCompletion.choices[0].message.content } });
await pipeline.patchRun();

Example usage

You can extend the utilities above to conveniently trace any code. Below are some example extensions:

Trace any public method in a class:

from typing import Any, Callable, Type, TypeVar

T = TypeVar("T")


def traceable_cls(cls: Type[T]) -> Type[T]:
    """Instrument all public methods in a class."""

    def wrap_method(name: str, method: Any) -> Any:
        if callable(method) and not name.startswith("__"):
            return traceable(name=f"{cls.__name__}.{name}")(method)
        return method

    # Handle __dict__ case
    for name in dir(cls):
        if not name.startswith("_"):
            try:
                method = getattr(cls, name)
                setattr(cls, name, wrap_method(name, method))
            except AttributeError:
                # Skip attributes that can't be set (e.g., some descriptors)
                pass

    # Handle __slots__ case
    if hasattr(cls, "__slots__"):
        for slot in cls.__slots__:  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
            if not slot.startswith("__"):
                try:
                    method = getattr(cls, slot)
                    setattr(cls, slot, wrap_method(slot, method))
                except AttributeError:
                    # Skip slots that don't have a value yet
                    pass

    return cls



@traceable_cls
class MyClass:
    def __init__(self, some_val: int):
        self.some_val = some_val

    def combine(self, other_val: int):
        return self.some_val + other_val

# See trace: https://smith.langchain.com/public/882f9ecf-5057-426a-ae98-0edf84fdcaf9/r
MyClass(13).combine(29)